Dental Care

Comprehensive dental exams, cleanings, and treatment—all under one roof.

Dentistry

Dental health, while often overlooked, is essential for your pet’s quality of life and well-being. Homestead Animal Hospital provides comprehensive pet dentistry services to prevent dental problems and treat existing oral health conditions. Our team also recognizes the importance of dental home care and can provide education, instruction, and product selection assistance.

Why dental care matters

Did you know that pets need the same oral care as people, including daily toothbrushing and routine professional cleanings? Unfortunately, many pets suffer from poor oral health, which can lead to pain, infection, and systemic problems affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys. Proper dental care helps prevent plaque and tartar buildup, keeps your pet’s teeth and gums healthy, and contributes to a good quality of life.

Periodontal disease

Periodontal disease affects nearly all pets by age 3, impacting the gums, bones, and other tooth-supporting oral tissues. It begins when sticky plaque coats the teeth and hardens into tartar, allowing bacteria to accumulate and causing gum inflammation (i.e., gingivitis). Left untreated, periodontal disease progresses and causes pain, bone and tooth loss, and difficulty eating or playing. Additionally, bacteria from infected gum tissue can leak into the bloodstream and affect important organs, including the heart.

Dental examinations

Regular dental exams are essential for detecting and addressing dental issues before they become serious. During a dental exam, our veterinarians thoroughly inspect your pet’s teeth and gums, looking for signs of plaque, tartar, gum disease, broken or loose teeth, and other oral problems. Our veterinarians can perform a brief dental exam when your pet visits for routine wellness care.  However, the most thorough dental examinations occur during a full COHAT, or Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment.

Digital Dental X-rays

Most tooth problems in dogs and cats occur below the gum line, where you cannot see them. Dental X-rays provide focused images that allow us to see each tooth’s entire structure, including the root, and identify common issues, including tooth root abscesses, bone loss, tooth resorption, and unerupted teeth. Our veterinary team performs full-mouth dental X-rays each time your pet is anesthetized for a dental cleaning or oral surgery.

Comprehensive oral health assessment and treatment (COHAT)

During a COHAT (Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment), credentialed veterinary technicians remove plaque and tartar buildup above and below the gum line, take dental X-rays, chart gum health and recession, and polish your pet’s teeth. Our veterinarians perform a comprehensive oral examination and appropriately treat problem teeth. Our entire team is skilled in providing thorough and gentle cleanings to keep your pet’s mouth in optimal condition.

COHATs can be used to treat existing dental issues, but they are best used to prevent periodontal disease and other dental problems. At Homestead Animal Hospital we recommend regular dental cleanings every year for most pets over the age of 3, although we will evaluate each pet individually and provide customized recommendations.

Dental Surgery & Anesthesia

Focused on safety, precision, and the best possible outcomes.

Many dental problems require surgical intervention to remove diseased teeth. Our veterinary team can perform a range of dental procedures to address complex dental issues, including periodontal disease, gingival recession, and oral tumors. We use oral nerve blocks and injectable pain medications to ensure your pet remains comfortable throughout their stay. We send each pet home with personalized recommendations for home care and follow-up.

Anesthesia is essential for dental procedures, ensuring your pet remains still and pain-free during their treatment. While anesthesia-free dentistry seems appealing, it can cause pets extreme stress and simply does not allow for a thorough cleaning, X-rays, or necessary treatments. We take every precaution to ensure safe anesthesia for all pets, which includes conducting a thorough pre-anesthetic evaluation:  pre-operative bloodwork which helps to screen your pet’s organ function, and specific labwork and/or imaging can evaluate cardiac function prior to their procedure.  While under anesthesia, complete monitoring of your pet’s vital signs is performed during the entire procedure.

At-home dental care

At-home tooth brushing is the most effective way to maintain pet dental health between professional cleanings. Brushing daily with a pet-safe toothpaste and soft-bristled toothbrush or fingertip brush removes plaque buildup, reduces harmful oral bacteria, and keeps your pet’s breath fresh. Our team can provide a tooth brushing demonstration, offer tips for helping pets acclimate, and recommend safe, effective dental products to help with plaque removal or for pets who will not accept brushing.  Homestead Animal Hospital recommends all dental products used bear the VOHC seal of approval – see more at https://vohc.org/.