When your pet requires surgery, it’s natural to feel concerned about what the procedure entails and how to prepare for it. At Arlington Animal Hospital in Arlington, VA, we understand that pet surgery can be a stressful experience, and we’re here to guide you through the process. From routine procedures to life-saving operations, understanding what to expect can help you feel more at ease and ensure your pet receives the best possible care.

Preparing for Your Pet’s Surgery

Before any surgery, your veterinarian will conduct a thorough pre-operative assessment to ensure your pet is healthy enough for anesthesia. This may include:

  • Physical examination – Evaluating overall health and detecting any underlying issues.
  • Bloodwork – Checking liver and kidney function to ensure the body can metabolize anesthesia properly.
  • X-rays or ultrasounds – Assessing internal structures if necessary.
  • Fasting instructions – Most pets should not eat for 8-12 hours before surgery to reduce anesthesia risks.

Your veterinary team will provide specific instructions based on your pet’s procedure and health history.

Common Pet Surgeries and What to Expect

Spaying and Neutering

Spaying (for females) and neutering (for males) are among the most common veterinary surgeries. These procedures:

  • Prevent unwanted pregnancies and help control the pet population.
  • Reduce the risk of certain cancers and infections.
  • Curb problematic behaviors like roaming and aggression.

Recovery: Most pets recover within 7-10 days with minimal complications. Rest, limited activity, and monitoring for signs of infection are essential. Older pets may have longer recoveries.

Learn more about spay and neuter benefits.

Dental Surgery

Dental extractions and periodontal treatments are crucial for pets suffering from advanced dental disease. Signs your pet may need dental surgery include:

  • Bad breath
  • Difficulty eating
  • Swollen, bleeding gums

Recovery: Pets usually bounce back quickly, though they may need soft food and pain management for a few days.

Cruciate Ligament Repair (Knee Surgery)

A torn cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) is one of the most common orthopedic injuries in dogs, similar to ACL injuries in humans. Without surgery, pets may experience chronic pain and lameness.

Common surgical techniques include:

  • Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) – Alters knee mechanics to stabilize the joint.
  • Lateral Suture Stabilization – Uses sutures to mimic the ligament’s function in smaller dogs.

Recovery: Recovery takes about 8-12 weeks with restricted activity and physical therapy.

Read more about canine cruciate ligament injuries.

Tumor Removal and Cancer Surgeries

Both benign and malignant tumors may require surgical removal to improve a pet’s comfort and longevity. Early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment. Signs that may indicate cancer include:

  • Lumps or swelling
  • Persistent sores
  • Unexplained weight loss

Recovery: Post-surgical care depends on the tumor type and location. Some pets may need additional treatment, such as chemotherapy.

Learn more about cancer in pets.

Exploratory Surgery

When diagnostic imaging (such as X-rays or ultrasounds) doesn’t provide clear answers, exploratory surgery allows veterinarians to examine internal organs directly. This procedure may help identify:

  • Gastrointestinal blockages
  • Internal bleeding
  • Tumors or organ abnormalities

Recovery: Depending on the findings, recovery time varies. Pets typically need rest, pain management, and close monitoring post-surgery.

Find out more about exploratory surgery.

Post-Surgical Care: What to Expect at Home

No matter the type of surgery, proper post-operative care is crucial for a smooth recovery. Follow these guidelines to ensure your pet heals properly:

Pain Management and Medications

  • Administer all prescribed pain relievers and antibiotics as directed.
  • Monitor for signs of discomfort, such as whining or restlessness.

Activity Restrictions

  • Prevent jumping, running, or rough play for the recommended recovery period.
  • Use a crate or enclosed space if necessary to limit movement.

Incision Care

  • Keep the surgical site clean and dry.
  • Prevent licking by using an Elizabethan collar (cone) or medical pet shirt.

Monitoring for Complications

Contact your veterinarian if you notice:

  • Redness, swelling, or discharge from the incision.
  • Persistent lethargy or loss of appetite.
  • Difficulty breathing or sudden changes in behavior.

For any concerns or questions, don’t hesitate to contact Arlington Animal Hospital.

FAQs About Pet Surgery

How do I prepare my pet for surgery?

Follow pre-surgery instructions, including fasting requirements and medication guidelines. Ensure your pet is calm and comfortable before their appointment.

How long does recovery take?

Recovery varies based on the procedure. Minor surgeries may require only a few days, while orthopedic procedures can take several weeks.

Will my pet be in pain after surgery?

Your veterinarian will provide pain relief medications to keep your pet comfortable. If you notice signs of pain, contact your vet.

When should I call the vet after surgery?

Call your vet if your pet refuses to eat, has persistent vomiting or diarrhea, or shows signs of infection at the surgical site.

Compassionate Surgical Care at Arlington Animal Hospital

At Arlington Animal Hospital, we are committed to providing safe, high-quality surgical care for pets in Arlington, VA. Whether your pet needs a routine spay/neuter, dental procedure, or a more complex surgery, our experienced team is here to guide you every step of the way.

For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact us today.